Yiziphi izinto ezingasetshenziswa ukuhlola i-angle drop drop yamanzi?

Umhloli we-engeli ye-water drop ifaneleka ukuhlola inhlobonhlobo yezinto. Okulandelayo ezinye izinto ezivamile:

Izinto zensimbi: njengensimbi engagqwali ne-aluminium alloy. Izakhiwo ezingaphezulu zalezi zinsimbi zibalulekile ekumelana nokugqwala kwazo nezinye izici. Ukuhlola i-engeli yokuwa kwamanzi kungasiza ukuhlola i-hydrophilicity noma i-hydrophobicity, ngaleyo ndlela kuqonde ukusebenza kwawo ezindaweni ezihlukene. Isibonelo, izindawo zensimbi engagqwali eziphathwe ngokukhethekile zingase zibe ne-engeli ephansi yokuwa kwamanzi, okubonisa i-hydrophobicity ethuthukisiwe, esiza ukuvimbela ukunamathela komswakama nokugqwala.

Izinto zepulasitiki: Lezi zihlanganisa amapulasitiki avamile njenge-polyethylene (PE), i-polypropylene (PP), ne-polystyrene (PS). Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamapulasitiki zibonisa ama-engeli ahlukene okudonsa amanzi ngenxa yokuhluka kwesakhiwo sawo samakhemikhali kanye nezakhiwo ezingaphezulu. Ukuhlolwa kwe-angle ye-drop drop water kungasetshenziswa ukuqhathanisa ukumanzisa kwendawo yezinto ezihlukene zepulasitiki, kunikeze isiqondiso esibalulekile sokucutshungulwa kwepulasitiki, ukumboza, nezinqubo zokubopha. Isibonelo, ezingxenyeni zepulasitiki ezidinga imiphumela emihle yokunameka, ukumanzisa okuphezulu kwendawo (i-angle yokuwa kwamanzi aphansi) kusiza ukunamathela kokunamathela kanye nokusabalalisa okufanayo.

Izinto zengilazi: Ingilazi iyinto evame ukusetshenziswa yezakhiwo kanye ne-optical. Ukuhlola i-engeli yokuwa kwamanzi kungasetshenziswa ukuhlola i-hydrophilicity noma i-hydrophobicity yendawo yengilazi. Indawo yengilazi evamile ngokuvamile inezinga elithile le-hydrophilicity kanye ne-engeli encane yokuwa. Kodwa-ke, ingilazi enamanamathela akhethekile, afana-njengengilazi yokuhlanza, inamandla angaphezulu aphansi kanye ne-engeli enkulu yokuwa, okwenza amaconsi amanzi agingqike abe yindilinga, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni{4}}izici zokuzihlanza.

Izinto ze-Ceramic: I-Ceramics inikeza ukuqina kwamakhemikhali okuhle kakhulu kanye{0}}nokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kodwa izakhiwo zayo ezingaphezulu ziphinde zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwazo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ukuhlolwa kwe-engeli yokulahla kungasiza ukuqonda ukumanzisa kwezindawo zobumba futhi kubalulekile ocwaningweni lokwelapha okucwebezelayo nokuvimbela amanzi. Isibonelo, kuma-ceramics wezakhiwo, i-angle yokuwa efanelekile ingathuthukisa ukuxosha amanzi nokumelana namabala.

Izinto zefiber: Njengemicu yendwangu kanye nemicu yengilazi. Izakhiwo ezingaphezulu zezinto ze-fiber zinomthelela omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwazo ezindwangu, izinto eziyinhlanganisela, neminye imikhakha. Ukuhlolwa kwe-engeli yokulahla kungasetshenziselwa ukuhlola i-hydrophilicity noma i-hydrophobicity yezindawo zefayibha, kunikeze isiqondiso mayelana nezakhiwo zokudaya kanye nokwelashwa kokuvimbela amanzi. Isibonelo, kuma-textile fibers adinga ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi, ukunciphisa i-engeli yokuwa kungathuthukisa izici zabo zokuvimbela amanzi.

Izinto zokumboza: Kusetshenziswa izimbotshana ezihlukahlukene kuma-substrates, okwenza izimbotshana zazo ezingaphezulu zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwazo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-engeli yokudonsa kwamanzi kungasetshenziswa ukuhlola izakhiwo zokumboza njengokumanzisa nokunamathela. Isibonelo, embonini yezingubo zezimoto, ukuhlolwa kwe-engeli yokuwa kwamanzi kungasetshenziswa ukuhlola isivinini sokumisa okomile, ukumelana namanzi, nezinye izakhiwo, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokumboza nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Ngamafuphi, isihloli se-angle yokudonsa amanzi sifaneleka ukuhlola izakhiwo ezingaphezulu zezinto ezihlukahlukene, kungaba insimbi, ipulasitiki, ingilazi, i-ceramic, i-fiber, noma i-coatings. Ukulinganisa i-engeli yokudonsa kwamanzi kunganikeza ukuqonda mayelana nokumanzisa kwendawo yezinto ezibonakalayo, i-hydrophilicity, noma i-hydrophobicity, okuhlinzeka ngosekelo olubalulekile lobuchwepheshe ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukukhiqizwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa.